Archive for the 'Corporations' Category

Offsetting Shareholder Benefits

Saturday, September 26th, 2009

In Coutre v. The Queen, 2009 TCC 456, the taxpayer tried to argue that, if an assessment under subsection 15(1) is made against a shareholder, then the Minister, to prevent double taxation, must reduce the benefit by the amount of any outstanding shareholder loan. (more…)

Loss Utilization That Doesn’t Work

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

Consider the position of Lossco and Profitco, each a wholly-owned sub of Parentco, where one has non-capital losses in a year equal to the taxable income of the other in that same year. Between them, they have not earned profits, but the Income Tax Act requires Profitco to pay taxes anyway because the Act does not permit related corporations to file consolidated returns. What to do? (more…)

Paying dividends with a note

Monday, September 14th, 2009

In a post I wrote last year, I stated

According to the CRA, it is not necessary to use cash to pay the dividend. A corporation can pay a dividend using a note, but the payee must accept the note as absolute payment of the dividend.

(more…)

Transfers of insurance

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

I’ve seen a number of transactions lately where the owner of a life insurance policy proposes to transfer it to a corporation controlled by the owner. The benefits of corporate-owned insurance are well-known, of course, but such a transfer could also permit the owner to withdraw significant amounts of money from the corporation tax free. (more…)

Contradiction

Sunday, August 2nd, 2009

In January I reported that the Tax Court had held that the penalty provided by subsection 163(2.1) of the Income Tax Act did not apply if the corporation filing the return did not have taxable income (see Goar, Allison & Associates Inc. v. The Queen, 2009 TCC 174).

The Tax Court, in another informal procedure ruling, just contradicted itself on this point. See Exida.Com Limited Liability Company v. The Queen, 2009 TCC 373. Justice Woods felt unable to follow her colleague in Goar because of the historical context for the enactment of 163(2.1).

Revival, for the third time

Saturday, July 18th, 2009

I have posted here and here on the effect of the dissolution of a corporation and its subsequent revival on the liability of a director for source deductions and the like. The CRA has now weighed in with a technical interpretation on revival under the Ontario Business Corporations Act (the following quote is from the CCH Tax Window at ¶9835):

[T]he CRA stated that the only way that the directors may be assessed for income tax under the [Income Tax] Act is if an application is made to revive the corporation under the OBCA and the terms of the application provide that the corporation be reinstated retroactive to the date of its dissolution and that the directors be considered to have continued to hold office since the time prior to the dissolution.

New Federal NPO Legislation

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

The feds have been talking about modernizing their not-for-profit statute for quite some time now, and they finally did it last week. Bill C-4 received Royal Assent as S.C. 2009, c. 23—the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act—on June 23, 2009. You can find the text of the bill here.

Reorgs

Sunday, April 26th, 2009

Despite the many technical pitfalls in the reorganization provisions of the Income Tax Act, cases involving those provisions do not often come before the Tax Court. Husky Oil Limited v. The Queen, 2009 TCC 118, is one such case that deals with whether subsection 87(4) applied to an amalgamation. The facts of the case defy easy summary and comprehension. In the result, the Court held that the rollover in 87(4) didn’t apply because the amalgamation conferred a benefit on one of its parties.

Capital dividends and 160

Sunday, April 26th, 2009

The Tax Court, in Neumann v. The Queen, 2009 TCC 81, has decided that a capital dividend is a transfer of property for the purposes of section 160, just like an ordinary dividend.

Capital Dividends Again

Wednesday, April 15th, 2009

The following article appeared in the latest edition of the Hamilton Law Association Law Journal. (more…)


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